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Navigated to Our Data Sources | Vrnl Environmental Reports

    Our Data Sources

    Vrnl aggregates data from 30 authoritative government and scientific sources to provide you with the most comprehensive environmental risk assessment available. We believe in transparency—here's exactly where our data comes from.

    Environmental Data

    16 sources

    EPA Superfund Sites

    Active

    Hazardous waste and cleanup site locations from EPA NPL

    National (US)Source

    EPA Brownfields (CIMC/ACRES)

    Active

    Contaminated sites being cleaned up for redevelopment, tracked via EPA CIMC database

    National (US)Source

    EPA Toxics Release Inventory

    Active

    Industrial pollutant release tracking with carcinogen and PBT flags

    National (US)Source

    EPA UCMR5 PFAS Data

    Active

    Forever chemicals contamination monitoring in drinking water

    National (US)Source

    EPA SDWIS

    Active

    Safe Drinking Water Information System - water quality violations

    National (US)Source

    EPA SYR4 Compliance Monitoring

    Active

    Six-Year Review of Drinking Water Standards — 43M+ lab-measured contaminant results from public water systems nationwide

    National (US)Source

    EPA Agricultural Operations (CAFO)

    Active

    Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) and permitted agricultural facilities

    National (US)Source

    USGS County Pesticide Use Estimates

    Active

    County-level agricultural pesticide application data from USGS NAWQA (1992-2019)

    National (US)Source

    EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

    Active

    Historical annual air quality measurements by county (PM2.5, Ozone)

    National (US)Source

    AirNow API

    Active

    Real-time air quality index (AQI) data

    National (US)Source

    Light Pollution Data

    Active

    County-level light pollution estimates derived from population density, mapped to the Bortle dark-sky scale (1-9)

    National (US)Source

    USGS Historical Hazardous Mines

    Active

    Asbestos, chrysotile, and legacy contamination mine sites

    Eastern US (331 sites)Source

    EPA Facility Registry Service

    Active

    Landfills, power plants, and other regulated facilities

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Wastewater Plants

    Active

    Sewage and wastewater treatment facilities with potential odor impacts

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Quarries

    Active

    Stone, gravel, and sand quarries with noise, dust, and traffic impacts

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Prisons

    Active

    Correctional facilities with potential property value and community impacts

    National (US)Source

    Infrastructure Data

    10 sources

    MSHA Active Mines

    Active

    Active and intermittent mine locations (coal, metal, stone, sand/gravel)

    National (US)Source

    OurAirports Database

    Active

    Airport locations with hub-size categorization for noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    FRA Highway-Rail Crossings

    Active

    Railroad crossing locations for noise and safety assessment

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Stadiums

    Active

    Stadiums and sports venues for event noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Schools

    Active

    Schools for daytime activity noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Concert Venues

    Active

    Concert halls and event venues for periodic noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Gun Ranges

    Active

    Shooting ranges for high-impact noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    OpenStreetMap Racetracks

    Active

    Motor racetracks and speedways for high-impact noise assessment

    National (US)Source

    Mapbox Roads API

    Active

    Highway proximity detection for noise impact scoring

    National (US)Source

    EIA Power Plants

    Active

    Coal, nuclear, natural gas, and petroleum power generation facilities

    National (US)Source

    Weather & Climate Data

    5 sources

    National Weather Service (NWS)

    Active

    Real-time weather alerts and severe weather events

    National (US)Source

    FEMA Disaster Declarations

    Active

    Historical federal disaster declaration data (20+ years)

    National (US)Source

    FEMA Flood Maps (NFHL)

    Active

    Official flood zone designations from the National Flood Hazard Layer

    National (US)Source

    USGS Earthquake Hazards

    Active

    Historical seismic activity data (20+ years, M3.0+)

    National (US)Source

    USGS Volcanic Hazards Program

    Active

    Active volcano monitoring and threat assessments for US volcanoes

    National (US)Source

    Data Freshness

    Our data is synced regularly with source agencies. Environmental and infrastructure data is typically updated weekly or as new releases become available from federal agencies. Weather data is refreshed in near real-time where available. Each report includes data vintage information for full transparency.